Category Archives: The Lee and Grissom Search

I have taken a pause in on the ground searching for the winter. Until the weather improves in March / April, or we get an exceptionally fine stretch of decent weather, I’m focusing on desk research and re-examining assumptions and interpretations of the facts. This week I found an online repository of historical aerial surveys, and I bought the image for Upper Soda, Section 19.

Above is the current aerial image for Soda Fork, Section 19. You can see the trace of Soda Fork Road (FS 2041), the clearing where the Lee site landing is, and at the top of the photo, the log yard area that I cleared this summer. A persistent question I’ve had is “what did this area look like in 1977” and this week I found my answer.

This photo depicts the same area, but with much less timber and vegetation due to logging operations. On the left of the image you can see the boundary line of the Menagerie Wilderness and the amount of clear cutting on both sides of Soda Fork Rd.

What can we learn from the 1982 image that we can’t from the 2020 image or being on the ground? Let’s start with what we can infer from the image.

• Based on the sunlight and relative dry appearance of the road beds, this was most likely taken in late spring, summer or early fall 1982.
• Based on the shadows the trees are throwing, it is mid-morning, and while the sun has risen above the ridge to the east of Soda Creek, sunlight is not hitting the west facing slope of the ridge.
• Overlaying the 1982 image with the current image, we can see that the road network is static and has not shifted over time.
• Let’s annotate the 1982 image with the crime scenes

• We can see that the Log Yard (Green Box) is pretty much the same, although there is far less vegetation on the top of the berm.
• The Lee Site (Red Box) is very much the center of “logging operations” as noted in the 1977 reports on the finding of Karen’s clothing and bag.
• We can note two large piles of gravel or other loose bulk material stored at the landing.
• The Lee Site looks as though the timber has been thoroughly cut judging by how few shadows are being thrown between the creek bed and the landing. There looks to be about 3 tall firs remaining along the creek and a stand of timber to the southeast of the landing’s main gravel pile.
• Police and news reports state that Karen’s clothing and bag were found in an area of “second growth timber and thick vegetation”. Based on the 1982 image, there are only a few areas between the landing and creek that match that description.
• The Spring 2024 search will focus on the stand of timber to the southeast of the landing and the line of timber extending from that stand north and south along the creek.
• My last search of the Lee Site (21 October 2023) stopped on the edge of this timber stand. This is based on a comparison of my GPS tracks to this image. It may not be exact, but it is close.
• The Grissom Site is similarly harvested, with a stand of timber left along the creek bed and a stand on the hill side in between the Grissom Site and the Lee Site.
• Rodney Grissom’s clothing was recovered in November 1982. If this photo is from the summer of 1982, his clothing is present in the image, but the resolution is too poor to even try finding it.

I’ve spent a lot of windshield time driving HWY 20, thinking about the “Ghosts of Highway 20” and the following are my random bullet point thoughts from the past six months. These are more just singular thoughts from thinking about all the cases, and I mainly wanted to write them down.

• After the summer traffic to Central Oregon dies down in mid autumn, HWY 20 feels desolate. There isn’t a lot of traffic and there are several instances where you will seem like the only vehicle for miles.
• Swamp Mountain Rd, where Swamp Mountain Doe’s remains were recovered, is one of the first logging roads east of Sweet Home that isn’t gated.
• Dobbins Creek Rd is the first logging road east of Sweet Home without a gate. It’s a few miles west of Swamp Mountain Rd.
• Canyon Creek Rd comes a few miles after Swamp Mountain Rd.
• Dobbins, Swamp Mountain and Canyon Creek are all open roads, connected to 20. If I had the resources, I’d probably run cadaver dogs along the inside of the wood line, starting at mile marker 2 from the pavement, sweeping back towards 20.
  • I think this because of the over ten year gap between Kaye Turner’s murder and Rachanda’s. Part of that lull in criminal activity we can probably attribute to the attention Ackroyd received from the Turner investigation and the relationship he was in with Rachanda’s mother. However, there may be victims from that time period that just weren’t discovered.
  • Kaye Turner wasn’t recovered until Ackroyd claimed to have found her while rabbit hunting. Swamp Mountain Doe and Snow Creek Doe were found by a moss hunter and a Forest Service logging crew, respectively. Rodney, Karen and Rachanda are still not recovered. Elizabeth Mussler, Melissa Sanders and Sheila Swanson were recovered after their disappearances, but were stumbled upon by a family walking their dog (Mussler) and a pair of deer hunters (Swanson and Sanders).
  • Ackroyd’s choice of dump sites were remote, very little to no foot traffic, and allowed enough time between the crime and the remains discovery to reduce the amount of evidence available to collect.
• The victims associated with Ackroyd, the Ghosts of Highway 20, were mostly vulnerable or marginalized young women, mostly brown haired and brown eyed.
  • There are exceptions to this- Kaye Turner being notable for not only being blonde and blue eyed, but she was established in her community with strong social and work ties. We still don’t have a forensic reconstruction of Snow Creek Doe.
• Some of Ackroyd’s victims could be said to be on the edge of his social circle. Elizabeth Mussler lived in the same apartment building as Ackroyd’s sister. He was acquainted with Melissa Sanders and Sheila Swanson through the Shari’s in Lebanon. Of course, Rachanda was his step-daughter.
• Others were wrong place, wrong time, wrong ride- Karen & Rodney, Marlene Gabrielsen, or a victim of opportunity, like Kaye Turner.
  • To Which group do Swamp Mountain Doe and Snow Creek Doe belong? Periphery of the social circle or wrong place / wrong time?
  • One of those paths could lead to their names.
  • If the two Does were traveling, that makes an ID harder, because although “missing”, no one is looking for them.
  • If one or both Does are from the edge of Ackroyd’s social circle, given the small population in that part of Linn County, we might be able to work with that.
    • Start with Sweet Home High School yearbooks from 1966-1976
    • Exclude the males
    • Exclude the blonde females (for Swamp Mountain Doe)
    • Of the brunette females, exclude who has a proof of life after 1976
    • Of the remaining number, whose proof of death can’t be found? No obit etc
• Was Ackroyd the only serial murderer in the area, at the time?
  • Most likely yes, he would be the only one. The human population of that part of Linn County is low today, and would have been even less populated 1976-1993.
  • Low probability that two individuals with the same victimology, MO and type of dump site would have been active at the same time/ place given the low population count. Probably even lower that two serials would have gone unnoticed for that long.
  • Very low probability that a non-local would have known which logging roads would be open, not have a camp ground along them, not be trailheads for popular hiking trails, etc. Dump site selection alone suggests local knowledge.

Fall has arrived in the Willamette Valley and the west slope of the Cascades. The drive out yesterday was through a decent rain, but it mostly dissipated by the time I made a pit stop at Foster Lake. Without the summer traffic to Bend and Central Oregon, Highway 20 felt deserted once I passed Sweet Home.

My plan for the day was to focus on the bench above the creek, and then, time and weather permitting, clear two other areas along the stream, both a little to the north of the bench. I took a circuitous route to the start point, passing through the area I searched two weeks earlier. I came up to the bench, dropped my pack, and geared up to start the day’s work.

I started by finding a way down the cliff above the creek, and examining the base of the cliff along the stream. This was an exclusionary search and a good “once over”. After 46 years of winter storms and spring runoff, I’d estimate the chances of remains being found along the stream bed as low, but it was still worth the time to check out.

Once I was satisfied that the area along the base of the cliff was clear, I started on the bench proper. I decided to approach the day’s work like mowing a lawn. I would start with my feet over the edge of the cliff, then go forward on my hands and knees, clearing the debris away until I got to bare earth. Once the first pass was completed, I’d head back to the cliff, line up on the lane I just made, and repeat the process.

After the first few passes, I then had to clear the salal ground cover. Salal is a native edible plant, with berries similar to a tart blueberry or huckleberry. Unfortunately, no berries were there to sustain me, and instead I had to work through the spiny leaves as I searched the forest floor.

There was a large Doug Fir deadfall that split the bench nearly in half. A mat of other fallen trees, but smaller, created a sort of lean to, with a decent amount of ground underneath and seemingly inaccessible due to the jumble of branches.

I found a hollow along the Doug Fir, that allowed me to slip underneath the tangle and search as well as I could under that.

After going through that area, I restarted the “lawnmower” lanes on the other side of the log. I spent another couple of hours searching that area.

I took a quick video of the area I had searched that day. I managed to search about half to 2/3rds of the bench before the wet and the effort of being on my hands and knees for the day called it. It was a good search, and I felt like I made good progress at this site. The day’s track is in blue, and covers the two miles I ground searched within that area.

Please enjoy this video tour of the Alternate Grissom site. In an added bonus, you can hear me decide in real time that I’m going to need some equipment to deal with that slope.

After my rest break over the past two weeks, I got back on the search at Soda Fork Rd. After closing out the landing or Alternate Lee site on 16 September, I received word from a very reliable and knowledgeable person that the bone recovered on 17 June 2023 was of animal origin. While that was disappointing to say the least, it reopened the Lee / Grissom site to me. My personal rule is that if I uncover remains, and they aren’t ID’d as animal origin, I stay out of that area to avoid contaminating the scene. Since the site is open again, I went back out and restarted the ground search.

Since we are now into Western Oregon rifle deer season, I have added some blaze orange to my kit. Hopefully this will prevent Cletus from putting a .308 sized hole into my center of mass. I brought my blaze orange TRCP cap and my navigation / admin panel from my SAR load out.

I started the ground search at the same depression where I located the bone last time. I worked my way around the depression, removing debris and clearing the floor of the pit. After finishing that area, I began ground searching to the north.

Based on contemporary news accounts, Karen’s items were found in an area of active logging operations. While searching the forest, I definitely found evidence of prior logging operations in the area.

I located a black trash bag under the leaf litter. I carefully slit the top, but the bag was empty. Based on statements made by Ackroyd during interrogations about the disappearance of Rachanda Pickle, I decided to really search the immediate area around the bag. Despite clearing the forest floor to bare earth, there was nothing of note to report.

I continued ground searching to the north, until I encountered a swampy area that is an intermittent stream that empties into Soda Fork Creek. I spent the remainder of my time exploring the area south of the swamp and along the creek. There is a rather large flat bench that sits about 30 feet above the creek bed, and that bench cliffs out in a steep drop to the water. This bench will form my eastern search boundary, with Soda Fork Rd being the western boundary.

The three X waypoints running across the northern end of the day’s track represent the swamp, with the blue line representing the intermittent stream. The three waypoints running along the east denote the bench that sits above the creek. The bench above the creek will be my next area to search. It is approximately 1/4 mile from the road, and is at the end of a fairly easy line of drift to walk. My plan is to start with my feet hanging over the cliff, and to ground search forward from there.

My apologies for the lack of updates over the past two weeks. After my 72 hour SAR training weekend, I need a rest break after a rather strenuous summer capped off with that training event. I re-started searching at Soda Fork on 7 October, search report to follow.

While I have not heard from an official source, a person I trust let me know that the bone recovered on 6/17 was determined to be of animal origin. Disappointing is one way to describe that, but this is something I am used to in this effort.

On the good news side, that reopens the Lee / Grissom site to me, and that is where I spent yesterday. I also gave the Alternate Grissom site a light search around the edges, before determining that I will need some equipment in form of ropes, anchor points and a harness to search that slope safely. There is a video tour of the Alternate Grissom site ready to post as well.

Before I begin describing the site survey of the Alternate Grissom site, I want to outline my methodology for why I had designated the two locations the Grissom site and Lee site.

When I was able to locate the correct section 19 on the Upper Soda map sheet, my next step after that was to develop a theory of the crime. Based on what I learned about John Arthur Ackroyd, his MO, victim profile and other data points, it is my belief that he murdered Rodney first, before murdering Karen. It is also my belief that in order to accomplish this, he would need to split the kids apart. He would risk one or both escaping if he tried to murder both kids simultaneously. Also, given that loggers found each set of clothing, I also believed that the loggers were on a bathroom break in the wood line when the clothes were found.

Based on Marlene Gabrielsen’s account, and the context of Soda Fork Rd, it is my belief that he split the kids by saying he needed a bathroom break on the drive, drove up Soda Fork Rd, pulled over somewhere in Section 19, and Rodney followed him into the woods. This would split the kids apart, allow Ackroyd to kill Rodney with Karen contained in the truck and would allow Ackroyd to exploit “capture shock” and drive a 1/4 mile ahead on Soda Fork so that he could sexually assault and murder Karen away from Rodney’s body.

With that theory, I completed a site survey of Section 19, Soda Fork Rd. I believed that Rodney would be killed at the first turn out, and then Karen a 1/4 mile further north along the road in another turn out. Driving the road through the section, I noted that of the 4 turn outs in Section 19, the first two were more like scrapes to allow a pickup to pull to the side while a log truck passed by. Neither of the first two seemed like likely places to stop for a bathroom break, for either Ackroyd or for the loggers that eventually found their clothing.

After closing out the Lee site earlier, I decided to revisit my assumptions about the two sites. I have spent between 30-40 hours on my hands and knees clearing the forest behind what I thought was the Lee site. I have found one bone fragment that was from an animal pelvis, and one fragment that may be from a radius, tibia or fibia. It only took me about 3 hours at the presumed Grissom site to locate human remains.

By finding potential human remains at the Grissom site, I have one “known” location. The presumed Lee site is a 1/4 mile north on Soda Fork Rd, and matches the description given in police reports and contemporary news accounts. However, without a GPS coordinate, or a more definitive description, I may be incorrect with that location. I decided to examine a pull out 1/4 mile south of the Grissom site. This would make the “Grissom” site the new “Lee” site, and the location further south and closer to US20 as the alternate “Grissom” site. The map below should add some clarity to the text description

I drove from the Lee site to the original Grissom site, reset my odometer, and drove to the next pull out to the south. The next pull out was almost an exact 1/4 mile from the Grissom site. The scrape on the side was wide enough for my pickup to fit without being in the road. I hopped out, notebook and pencil in hand to start the survey.

There were two lines of drift leading from the pull-out into the forest. Each line ran roughly parallel to the other and ended downslope on a narrow bench that ran north to south, parallel to the road. Below the bench was a steep hillside that flattened out a bit as it neared the creek bed. At the northern end, the bench terminated in a large drainage funnel that would channel quite a bit of water down slope when it rained.

Based on the context of the location and the survey, this will be my next search area. It also lines up with another data point that I hadn’t been able to square with my previous research and site surveys. Noelle Crombie included a photo of Mike Harmon, taken by Beth Nakamura in the original “Ghosts of Highway 20” series. In that photo, Det. Harmon is said to stand near where Karen and Rodney’s clothes were found. However, without any distinct features, and that it had a rather generic description, I just assumed it had been a candid photo taken while Det. Harmon was guiding the reporters to different crime scenes associated with Ackroyd. However, it does appear that the photo was taken at the Alternate Grissom Site.

I plan on searching this location next. I incorrectly identified the original sites, but managed to be lucky in that one was correct. I can now offset from that correct location to this site. Hopefully, I will be successful here.

Yesterday was my final ground search of the Lee site for the season. I searched to the north of the devil’s club thicket that I searched on 2 September. I entered the wood line from the northern line of drift, near the areas I had searched on 22 May and 30 June 2023. My goal for the day was to overlap with the thicket search on 2 September and then go over the area to the east and north.

I cleared the northern portion of the thicket, overlapping with the search on 2 September. This was another hands and knees to stomach and elbows search through the undergrowth. I uncovered nothing of note, but it was worth the effort to clear the north end of the thicket. I turned my attention to pushing east, searching between the previously cleared alder grove and the stream bank.

This was flood plain of scrub alder, maples, devil’s club and native Oregon blackberry and salmon berry vines. Judging by how the alders and maples were growing, with their branches swept almost parallel to the ground and pointing in the direction of the creek’s flow, it became apparent that this area is inundated yearly. I did notice a path through the underbrush, very low but distinct. Getting onto my stomach, I followed it into a mountain lion den.

Thankfully the den was empty when I arrived and stayed that way until I departed. The Glock loaded with .40 cal hollow points and the auto-opening knife felt very comforting to have in that moment. The den was worth entering and excavating because it was full of bones. I spent about an hour in there, on my stomach, sorting through deer bones and fragments.

I crawled out of the den and continued my search until I reached the creek bank. Standing up, I then searched north along the top of the bank, noting how flooding had eroded the bank back about 50 feet, creating a new channel and toppling several trees that the flow had undercut. The ground was exceptionally clean of forest debris. A few leaves, some sticks, moss and grass were all that was to be found. The annual flooding really removes a great deal of material from the forest floor, which leads me to rate this as a low probability area to find remains.

I returned to my pack and water bottle in the alder grove, and reviewed the GPS track of my searches here. Since June 30, I have hands and knees searched almost the entire area behind the landing. What remains to be searched is the hillside that leads from the landing down into the forest, two impenetrable sections of thicket and the flood plain. I divided those areas into work plans for the future, given that other than the unsearched areas of the thicket, the other areas were of low probative value based on descriptions of where Karen’s clothes were found, which is down the hill. I consider the hill of low probative value since in my experience, remains generally don’t disperse uphill, and if animals scatter them onto a slope, they tend to drift back down.

This review led me to three possible conclusions:

1) All of the potential remains are located in the areas within the thicket I was unable to search.

2) Karen Jean Lee has fully returned to the earth, and due to flooding of the area, her remains are no longer there.

3) I’m in the wrong location and this is not the Lee Site.

Sitting on a log, I began to review my notes for why I designated this the Lee site. On the 15 May site survey, all of the section 19 pull outs were extremely small, except for the turn-out designated the Grissom site, and the landing I designated the Lee site. These two locations were 1/4 mile apart, which fit the description in both the LCSO summary and contemporary news accounts. I had marked on my map two turn-outs south of the Grissom site, closer to US20. These were smaller scrapes on the side of the road, where a pickup could pull over to let a log truck pass by. On my way out of the woods, I decided to take the time to survey the site closest to the Grissom site.

Yesterday’s search was, to borrow a phrase from my past, a journey into the suck. The last bit of the southern area of the Lee site is a Devil’s Club thicket that formed a pocket inside the area I had already searched. I started in the morning knowing it was going to be a long, slow and frankly, uncomfortable day alternating between a hands and knees search and a stomach and elbow search. It also rained the day before, so the vegetation was dripping wet, and it intermittently rained throughout the day. Welcome to fall in the Pacific Northwest.

I started searching the thicket by heading roughly northwest from the large alder I had searched around two weeks ago. Due to the thickness of the vegetation, I elected to follow the path of least resistance through it, following rabbit trails through the Devil’s Club.

In order to maximize the ground I could search, while also being efficient with the daylight available, I decided to basically clear a 360 around me, as far as I could reach through the briars, then move forward to the edge of that area and repeat. I fully acknowledge that I was able to cover the least amount of ground in here, but I also know that this was probably the most thorough search of this particular area. I still managed to cover a mile and half within the search box.

This area also produced the most amount of bones that I have found searching yet. I would like to thank Faith, Allison and Maddi for acting as an unofficial “bone phone” and helping me rule out definite animal remains. Here is an example of a bone fragment that I found that is actually from a deer.

Without their trained eyes, this animal part might have gone to LCSO. When I was examining it in the thicket what drew my attention is that the weathering and aging of the bone was remarkably similar to the material I recovered on 17 June at the Grissom site. Once I found it, I trekked out of the woods, drove back out to Highway 20 and texted the unofficial bone phone for ID help. Thank you all very much.

I returned after a short 20 minute break to a fresh rain shower, and an afternoon of being absolutely soaked from the wet and bloodied from the Devil’s Club. As Faith pointed out, at least I am in an area where animals take remains to scavenge on. I found a decent amount of an old elk skeleton back there was well. Due to the size of an elk, it is easy, even for me, to rule those out as potentially human.

I did find a bone fragment that we were unable to rule out as definitively animal, so this was called into the LCSO. It was a fragment, roughly 4x5cm that possibly came from the distal end of a radius, tibia or fibia. I compared the fragment to an exemplar, and it was close enough that I felt comfortable calling it in. Luckily, a LCSO patrol deputy exited Soda Fork Rd in a patrol rig while I was on the phone with dispatch. Instead of the usual 2-3 hour wait, it was only about 20 minutes while he turned around to come back. We had a great conversation about the work I’m doing, and the case itself. Hopefully I’ll hear soon on the State ME’s disposition of the bone.